*원서로 영어 공부하기

1) 읽으면서 모르는 단어나 궁금한 표현을 샤프로 표시해두기

2) 1개 이상의 챕터를 읽은 후 단어 옮겨적기

3) Chat GPT에 단어의 발음 기호와 뜻을 정리해달라고 하기

4) 체감상 자주 쓰이는 것 같은 단어 표기 & 외우기

 

 

35 페이지

no-nonsense / ˌnoʊˈnɑːn.sens / 간단명료한
beckon / ˈbɛkən / 손짓하다

probation period / proʊˈbeɪʃən ˈpɪriəd / 수습 기간
accrual / əˈkruːəl / 누적, 휴가
hose / hoʊz / 호스 (양말류)

 

36페이지

head-on / ˌhɛdˈɑːn / 정면으로
stately / ˈsteɪtli / 위엄 있는
facade / fəˈsɑːd / 정면

sentry / ˈsɛntri / 보초병

nook 아늑하고 조용한 곳, 구석
* nooks and crannie 구석구석

full tilt / fʊl tɪlt / 전속력으로
clear for / klɪr fɔːr / ~을 위해 준비하다
swipe / swaɪp / 휙 치다
blip 일시적인 변화, 깜박하고 신호가 나타나다

coveralls / ˈkʌvərˌɔːlz / 작업복
ductwork / ˈdʌktˌwɜːrk / 덕트 시스템
pallet / ˈpælɪt / 팔레트, 화물 운반대
procession / prəˈsɛʃən / 행렬

Temper of Dendur *아래 링크
tarp / tɑːrp / 방수포

Astor Court *아래 링크

turn of the century 세기의 전환기

dressed like Edith Wharton

Washington Crossing the Delaware *아래 링크

doorpost / ˈdɔːrˌpoʊst / 문기둥
tailbone / ˈteɪlˌboʊn / 꼬리뼈
slanted / ˈslæntɪd / 기울어진
shooting gallery / ˈʃuːtɪŋ ˈɡæləri / 사격장

 

37페이지
steal a look / stiːl ə lʊk / 몰래 보다

closed-circuit television / CCTV, 폐쇄 회로 텔레비전

get a clean look into / ɡɛt ə kliːn lʊk ˈɪntuː / 명확히 보다

homey / ˈhoʊmi / 제집 같은

holler / ˈhɑːlər / 소리치다

epoch / ˈiːpɒk / 시대

clime / klaɪm / 특정 기후를 가진 지역

pinballed / ˈpɪnˌbɔld / 핀볼처럼 튀어다니다

 

38페이지

changes up on / ˈʧeɪndʒɪz ʌp ɒn / ~에 변화를 주다

flight of stairs / flaɪt ʌv stɛrz / 계단 한 층

brethren / ˈbrɛðrən / 형제들
duck into / dʌk ˈɪntuː / ~로 몸을 숨기다

soiled / sɔɪld / 더러워진

 

39 페이지

You've got it made / 성공하다

clatter / ˈklætər / 덜컹거림

bleary-eyed / ˈblɪəriˌaɪd / 눈이 흐릿한

wedge into / wɛdʒ ˈɪntuː / ~에 끼워 넣다

handlebar mustaches 팔자 수염

muscle shirt / ˈmʌsəl ʃɜːrt / 민소매 셔츠
elbow to elbow / ˈɛlboʊ tuː ˈɛlboʊ / 어깨를 맞대고

be drawn in 끌려들다

banter / ˈbæntər / 가벼운 농담

affix / əˈfɪks / 붙이다
lapel / ləˈpɛl / 옷깃

wite-out / ˈwaɪtˌaʊt / 수정액

winered 포도주 빛 

 

40페이지

deities / ˈdeɪɪtiz, ˈdiɪtiz / 신들

*deity 신

plexiglass / ˈplɛksɪˌɡlæs / 플렉시글라스 (유리처럼 투명한 특수 아크릴 합성수지)
armory / ˈɑːrməri / 무기고

monumental / mɑːnju|mentl / 엄청난
plaster cast / ˈplæstər kæst / 석고 모형
charting 도표 작성
time and a half / taɪm ənd ə hæf / 1.5배 임금

 

41페이지

cyclically /ˈsaɪklɪkli/ 주기적으로

make-believe / ˈmeɪk.bɪˌliːv / 가상 

Afrofuturist 아프리카 미래주의

modest 보통의

mastaba / ˈmæstəbə / 고대 이집트의 무덤 건축물

 

make this call  전화를 걸다, 머릿속 상황

telltale / ˈtɛlteɪl / 숨길 수 없는
▶  swivel / ˈswɪvəl / 회전하다
▶  juncture / ˈdʒʌŋktʃər / 중요한 시점

whatnot / ˈwɒtnɒt / 인가 뭔가 
▶  mane / meɪn / 갈기

granite / ˈɡrænɪt / 화강암

 

42페이지

forth to 

level with / ˈlɛvəl wɪð / 솔직하게 말하다
peer / pɪər / 응시하다, 유심히 보다

paleolithic / ˌpeɪliəʊˈlɪθɪk / 구석기 시대의
neolithic / ˌniːəʊˈlɪθɪk / 신석기 시대의

hit something’s stride / hɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋz straɪd / 본 궤도에 오르다
flint / flɪnt / 부싯돌

assimilate / əˈsɪməleɪt / 완전히 이해하다

staggering / ˈstæɡərɪŋ / 충격적인
ancestry / ˈænsɛstri / 조상

fall back on 후퇴하다 (노력을 멈추는 순간)

 

44pg

a fork in the road / fɔːrk / 갈림길
predynastic age / ˌpriːdaɪˈnæstɪk eɪdʒ / (특히 이집트의) 왕조 이전 시대
timelessness / ˈtaɪmləsnəs / 영원함

unearth / ʌnˈɜːrθ / 발굴하다
standard arrangement / ˈstændərd əˈreɪndʒmənt / 표준 규정
pickaxe / ˈpɪkˌæks / 곡괭이
chamber / ˈʧeɪmbər / 방
figurines / ˈfɪɡjərˌinz / 작은 조각상
scorn / skɔːrn / 경멸

spew / spju / 분출하다

on and off / 때때로, 불규칙하게

patly / ˈpætli / 딱 맞게

 

45pg

spew 분출하다

intimate 친밀한, 넌지시 알리다, 시사하다

claustrophobic / ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbɪk /: 밀폐 공포증의, 작은 공간을 두려워하는
cramped / kræmpt /: 비좁은, 협소한

frocks with / frɑks wɪð / ~와 드레스를 입다
pestles / ˈpɛsəlz / 절구공이

loaf / loʊf /: 빵 한 덩어리 loaves 복수
▶  tread / trɛd / 밟다

vat / væt /: 큰 통, 대형 용기
▶  ferment / fərˈmɛnt / 발효하다
bankers box / 문서 저장 박스

 

recede / rɪˈsiːd /: 물러나다, 후퇴하다

flux / flʌks / 흐름, 변동

*be in flux 항상 변하다, 유동적이다

hence 이런 이유로

absurd 우스꽝스러운

anchor the culture 문화를 정착하다

reverie / ˈrɛvəri / 몽상
▶  impertinent / ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt / 무례한

 

46페이지

per se  그 자체가

granite sarcophagi / ˈɡrænɪt sɑːrˈkɒfəɡi / 화강암 관

going places 장례가 밝다

inexpressible (너무 강렬해서) 이루 말로 다 할 수 없는 
imprimatur / ˌɪmprɪˈmɑːtər / (공식적인) 승인
rectitude / ˈrɛktɪˌtjuːd / 정직, 청렴, 강직

gally proofs 교정쇄

in real time 동시에, 실시간으로

regal / ˈriːɡəl / 제왕의
▶ fro / froʊ / (back and fro 오가다)
postcoital / poʊstˈkɔɪtəl / 절정 직후의

 

47 페이지

putty / ˈpʌti / 퍼티

*be (like) putty in someone's hands / 손쉽게 영향을 받다, 남이 원하는 것을 필요 이상으로 기꺼이 하다

*putty in hand 식은 죽 먹기

recast / 재구성하다

knock out / 해결하다

bop / 가볍게 때리다

hepcat / ˈhɛpkæt / 스윙 재주 연주가

 

48 페이지

urbane / ɜrˈbeɪn / 세련된

retreat 철수하다

substantive / ˈsʌbstəntɪv / 실질적인, 본질적인

obscurity / əbˈskjʊrəti / 무명, 불분명

* in obscurity 흐릿하게, 무명인 상태로

cobbled together / 즉석에서 만든

muck / mʌk / 오물

holloying / 속이 뻥 뚫리는 

prestigious / prɛˈstɪdʒəs / 명망 있는, 일류의

amount to / ~에 이르다

 

49 페이지

penny-ante / ˈpɛnɪˌænti / 소규모의
clucked / klʌkt / 혀를 차다

dropout / ˈdrɑpˌaʊt / 중퇴자, 기성체제 거부자

stamp dead the ember 불씨를 죽이는 스탬프

ember / ˈɛmbər / 타고 남은 불씨, 잉걸불

plunge  거꾸러지다, 급락하다
▶ * plunge  into / plʌndʒd ˈɪntu / 뛰어들다, 빠져듦

 

hieroglyph / ˈhaɪərəˌɡlɪf / 상형문자 (그림으로 이루어진 문자)

shallow / ˈʃæloʊ / 얕은

Hatshepsut / hætˈʃɛpsʊt / 하트셉수트
colossal / kəˈlɑːsəl / 거대한

Amun-Re / ˌɑːmənˈreɪ / 아문-레

mortuary / ˈmɔːrtʃuˌɛri / 장례식의

* mortuary temple / ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri ˈtɛmpəl / 장례 신전

Djet / dʒɛt / 제트
▶ austerely / ɔˈstɪərli / 검소하게, 엄격하게

standstill / ˈstændˌstɪl / 정지
pandemonium / ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm / 대혼란
charter / ˈtʃɑːrtər / 헌장

 

50pg

clip-on / ˈklɪp.ɒn / 클립으로 고정하는

overmatch / ˌoʊvərˈmætʃ / 능가하다
chaperones / ˈʃæpəˌroʊnz / 보호자

tamp down / tæmp daʊn / 억누르다

remain on my toe 정신 바짝 차리고 있다

swarm / swɔrm / 떼를 지어 다니다

poignant / ˈpɔɪ.njənt / 가슴 아픈, 감동적인
detachment / dɪˈtætʃ.mənt / 분리, 무관심

pronounced / prəˈnaʊnst / 뚜렷한
formulaic / ˌfɔːr.mjəˈleɪ.ɪk / 정형화된

fudging / fʌdʒɪŋ / 얼버무리는 것

limestone / ˈlaɪm.stoʊn / 석회암

Akh / ɑːk / 아크

communion / kəˈmjuː.njən / 성찬식, 교감

theological / ˌθiəˈlɑdʒɪkəl / 신학의

resplendent / rɪˈsplɛndənt / 눈부신, 화려한

partake / pɑrˈteɪk / 참여하다

* partake of something ~을 함께하다, ~을 나누다
djet time 제트(파라오)

faultlessly / ˈfɔltlɪsli / 완벽하게
corner-cutting / ˈkɔrnərˌkʌtɪŋ / 절차를 생략하는

▶ lavishly / ˈlævɪʃli / 풍성하게, 사치스럽게

strike the eye / straɪk ði aɪ / 눈에 띄다

uncannily / ʌnˈkæn.ɪ.li / 이상하게, 묘하게

unearthly / ʌnˈɜrθli / 초자연적인

five thousand years on / faɪv ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz ɑn / 오천 년 후에

pull off / pʊl ɔf / 해내다

 

51페이지

spitball / ˈspɪtˌbɔːl / 종이를 씹어 뭉친 것, 스피트볼, 타구 (반칙구)

shriveled / ˈʃrɪvəld / 쪼글쪼글한
ghoulish / ˈɡuːlɪʃ / 섬뜩한

embalmers / ɪmˈbɑːlmərz / 방부 처리 전문가

brazen / ˈbreɪzən / 뻔뻔한

▶ feeble / ˈfiːbəl / 약한

 

53페이지

staff caf / 직원 식당

custodian / kʌsˈtoʊ.di.ən / 관리인, 보호자

clutching / ˈklʌtʃɪŋ / 붙들고 있는

sack dinner / sæk ˈdɪnər / 도시락 저녁

converse / kənˈvɜːs / 대화하다

▶ dazing out or dozing / ˈdeɪzɪŋ aʊt ɔːr ˈdoʊzɪŋ / 멍하니 있거나 졸고 있는

fritter / ˈfrɪtər / 낭비하다

excruciating / ɪkˈskruʃiˌeɪtɪŋ / 극심한

aristocratic / əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk / 귀족의

idle away / ˈaɪ.dəl əˈweɪ / 빈둥거리다

princely / ˈprɪns.li / 왕자다운, 웅장한
detachment / dɪˈtætʃ.mənt / 분리, 무관심

* princely detachment / ˈprɪnsli dɪˈtætʃmənt / 왕자다운 무관심

backdrop / ˈbækˌdrɑp / 배경

hold one’s own / hoʊld wʌnz oʊn / 자기 입장을 지키다

emblazon / ɪmˈbleɪ.zən / 장식하다

sun disk / sʌn dɪsk / 태양 원반

lotus flower / ˈloʊ.təs ˈflaʊ.ər / 연꽃

 

54페이지

sanctuary / ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri / 성역, 보호구역

Isis / ˈaɪsɪs / 이시스

inner sanctum / ˈɪnər ˈsæŋktəm / 내실, 비밀의 장소

shaggy-haired / ˈʃæɡi hɛrd / 털이 많은

stroll / stroʊl / 산책하다

onlooker / ˈɑnˌlʊkər / 구경꾼

regalia / rɪˈɡeɪliə / 왕권의 상징물

swan song / ˈswɑːn ˌsɔːŋ / 마지막 작품, 최후의 공연

call out to / kɔːl aʊt tuː / ~에게 소리치다

nip at the heels / nɪp æt ði hilz / 발뒤꿈치를 물다

amass / əˈmæs / 모으다, 축적하다

foot dragging hordes / 소극적으로 움직이는 무리

 

<Astor Court>

https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/lesson-plans/the-chinese-garden-court

 

<Temper of Dendur>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547802

 

The Temple of Dendur | Roman Period | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<br/><b>History</b><br/><br/>After the conquest of Egypt in 31 B.C., Augustus confiscated the property of Egyptian temples and centralized their administration. As a kind of compensation, he commissioned at least 17 building projects for local gods, includ

www.metmuseum.org

 

< Washington Crossing the Delaware>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/11417

 

<Water Deity (Chalchiuhtlicue)>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/307651

 

Water Deity (Chalchiuhtlicue) | Mexica (Aztec) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Dish of Apples>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437989

 

Paul Cézanne | Dish of Apples | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Paris. 6, rue le Peletier. "3e exposition de peinture [3rd Impressionist exhibition]," April 1877, no.17, 18, or 19 (as "Nature morte") [see Reff 1962]. Paris. Grand Palais

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252453

 

Marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis | Greek | Hellenistic | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

From the excavations of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis (Butler 1925, p. 65)<br/><br/> 1911-1912, excavated in Sardis by The American Society for the Excavation of Sardis; acquired in 1926, gift of The American Society for the Excavation of Sardis

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Recumbent Lion>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549541

 

Recumbent Lion | Old Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Excavated at Ihnasya el-Medina (ancient Herakleopolis Magna) by Édouard F. Naville for the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1891; McLean Museum and Art Gallery, Greenock, Scotland, 1891; sold to Spinks, 1964; Samuel Josefowitz, Lausanne, Switzerland, ca

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Biface, commonly referred to as a hand ax>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/558321

 

Biface, commonly referred to as a hand ax | Early Dynastic Period | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

This flint was most probably collected from the high desert plateau in the Theban area. This implement was one of a group of flints that was a gift of Charles T. Currelly, who participated in Edward Naville’s excavations at the site of Deir el Bahri betw

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Hollow-Base Projectile Point>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590912

 

Hollow-Base Projectile Point | Neolithic | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Travelling Boat being Rowed>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544214

 

Travelling Boat being Rowed | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Breasted, James H. Jr. 1948. Egyptian Servant Statues, Bollingen series, 13. New York: Pantheon Books, 83, Pl. 77 B, right. Hayes, William C. 1953. Scepter of Egypt I: A Bac

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544258

 

Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Model of a Porch and Garden>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544256

 

Model of a Porch and Garden | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Winlock, Herbert E. 1935. Private Life of the Ancient Egyptians. New York, fig. 3. Scott, Nora E. 1944. Home Life of the Ancient Egyptians: A Picture Book. New York: Plantin

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Model of a Granary with Scribes>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545281

 

Model of a Granary with Scribes | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Breasted, James H. Jr. 1948. Egyptian Servant Statues, Bollingen series, 13. New York: Pantheon Books, p. 14, pl. 11b. Hayes, William C. 1953. Scepter of Egypt I: A Backgrou

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Seated Statue of Hatshepsut>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544450

 

Seated Statue of Hatshepsut | New Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The lower part of the statue was acquired by Karl Richard Lepsius and taken to Berlin in 1845. The head, left forearm, and parts of the throne were excavated by the Museum during the 1926-27 season and acquired in the division of finds

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544448

 

Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut | New Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Head: Discovered at Deir el-Bahri by Karl Richard Lepsius and taken to Berlin in 1845 (Berlin Museum, no. 2279), acquired by the Metropolitan Museum in 1930 by exchange. Body: excavated by the Metropolitan Museum in 1927-28

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Mummy of Ukhhotep, son of Hedjpu>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/558143

 

Mummy of Ukhhotep, son of Hedjpu | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Hayes, William C. 1953. Scepter of Egypt I: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: From the Earliest Times to the End of t

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Canopic jar of Nephthys>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543951

 

Canopic jar of Nephthys | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.

www.metmuseum.org

 

<The Temple of Dendur>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547802

 

The Temple of Dendur | Roman Period | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<br/><b>History</b><br/><br/>After the conquest of Egypt in 31 B.C., Augustus confiscated the property of Egyptian temples and centralized their administration. As a kind of compensation, he commissioned at least 17 building projects for local gods, includ

www.metmuseum.org

 

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1) 읽으면서 모르는 단어나 궁금한 표현 표시 해두기

2) 1개 이상의 챕터를 읽은 후 단어 옮겨적기

3) Chat GPT에 단어의 발음 기호와 뜻을 정리해달라고 하기

4) 자주 쓰이는 단어 또는 활용할 것 같은 단어 ▶ 표기 & 외우기

 

25페이지

*flickering her eyes up from the roster 명단을 보다가 눈을 깜박이며 올려보다

flick / flɪk / 가볍게 치다, 깜박거리다.
roster / ˈrɒstər / 명단

▶ invigorate / ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt / 활기를 불어넣다
▶ adeptly / əˈdɛptli / 능숙하게
rid a glint of / rɪd ə ɡlɪnt ʌv / 반짝임을 없애다

strain / streɪn / 중압감, 압력
contented manner / kənˈtɛntɪd ˈmænər / 만족스러운 태도
bubbled away / ˈbʌbəld əˈweɪ / 부글부글 끓다

 

26페이지
▶ redundancies / rɪˈdʌndənsiz / 중복

curlicue / ˈkɜːrlɪkjuː / 소용돌이 모양
go haywire / ɡoʊ ˈheɪˌwaɪər / 미쳐 날뛰다

sturdy Rube Goldberg

sturdy / ˈstɜːrdi / 튼튼한

glass of Yuengling

algae / ˈældʒiː; ˈælɡiː / 조류

mutate / mjuːˈteɪt / 변형되다
ponder / ˈpɒndər / 숙고하다
besiege / bɪˈsiːdʒ / 포위하다

linebacker 라인 배커(상대팀 선수들에게 태클을 걸며 방어하는 수비수)

mayhem / ˈmeɪhɛm / 대혼란

sheepishly 순하게

*sheelpish / ˈʃiːpɪʃ / 당황해하는 
impish / ˈɪmpɪʃ / 장난꾸러기의
ref / rɛf / 심판

 

27페이지
find a foothold / faɪnd ə ˈfʊthoʊld / 발판을 찾다
oncology / ɑːnˈkɑːlədʒi / 종양학
chicken scratched / ˈʧɪkɪn skræʧt / 닭이 긁은 듯한 (글씨)
dissertation / │dɪsər│teɪʃn / 논문

frolic / ˈfrɒlɪk / 즐겁게 뛰놀다

making about

diarist's fluency 일기작가의 능숙함

outer-borough / ˈaʊtər ˈbʌrə / 외곽 지역

drab 생기없는
rain down / reɪn daʊn / 쏟아지다
sarcoma / sɑːrˈkoʊmə / 육종

knock it out of the park 기대 이상으로 잘해내다.

thumbtacked / ˈθʌmˌtækt / 압정으로 고정된

 

30페이지

gape 입을 딱 벌리고 바라보다

splash 떨어지다, 끼얹다

exalted / ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd / 고귀한
steal away / stiːl əˈweɪ / 몰래 떠나다
locomotion / ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən / 운동

arresting 시선을 사로잡는, 매력적인

 

31페이지

ball of one foot / bɔːl ʌv ðə fʊt / 발바닥 앞부분

pilgrimage / ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ / 순례

baptismal / bæpˈtɪzməl / 세례의
font / fɒnt / 세례반
plaid skirt / plæd skɜːrt / 격자무늬 치마
monastery / ˈmɒnəˌstɛri / 수도원

grotto / ˈɡrɒtoʊ / 작은 동굴

bear witness / bɛər ˈwɪtnəs / 증언하다

clamor / ˈklæmər / 소란

 

33페이지

Florentine / ˈflɔːrəntaɪn / 피렌체의
▶ solace / ˈsɒlɪs / 위안

adage / ˈædɪdʒ / 격언

slab of sheer bedrock / slæb ʌv ʃɪər ˈbɛdrɒk / 순수한 기반암의 판

*slab 판, sheer 순전한, bedrock 기반암

*기반암(基盤岩; bedrock)은 대륙 지각을 구성하는 변성암과 화성암으로 구성된 암석의 집합체


stark / stɑːrk / 삭막한
▶ poignant / ˈpɔɪnjənt / 가슴 아픈

heedless / ˈhiːdlɪs / 부주의한

stomach 즐기다, 참다, 견디다

▶ scraping and scratching / ˈskreɪpɪŋ ənd ˈskrætʃɪŋ / 긁고 할퀴는 소리
muscling / ˈmʌslɪŋ / 힘을 쓰다

*muscle one's way forward 힘껏 앞으로 나아가다

 

34페이지

loophole 빠져나갈 구멍

tarrying in / ˈtæriɪŋ ɪn / 머무르다
taquerias / ˌtɑːkəˈriːəz / 타코 가게

walkup 엘리베이터가 없는 건물

the lot 전부, 전체 (=everything)

 

<Madonna of the Goldfinch>

https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/mary-christ-and-the-young-john-the-baptist-known-as-the-madonna-of-the-goldfinch

 

Mary, Christ and the young John the Baptist, known as the “Madonna of the Goldfinch” by Raphael

Mary, Christ and the young John the Baptist, known as the “Madonna of the Goldfinch”

www.uffizi.it

 

<Diana>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/11999

 

Augustus Saint-Gaudens | Diana | American | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Nativity and Adoration of Christ>

https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/101817

 

Nativity and Adoration of Christ

Artist/maker unknown , active Venice?, Italian

philamuseum.org

 

<Christ in the Tomb and the Virgin>

https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/102619

 

Christ in the Tomb and the Virgin

Niccolò di Pietro Gerini (Italian (active Florence), first documented 1368, died 1415)

philamuseum.org

 

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1) 읽으면서 모르는 단어나 궁금한 표현 표시 해두기
2) 1개 이상의 챕터를 읽은 후 단어 옮겨적기
3) Chat GPT에 단어의 발음 기호와 뜻을 정리해달라고 하기
4) 자주 쓰이는 단어 또는 활용할 것 같은 단어 ▶ 표기 & 외우기
 

 
15페이지
talk down to earth / tɔːk daʊn tuː ɜːrθ / 현실적으로 이야기하다
gain ground / ɡeɪn ɡraʊnd / 진전을 이루다
nation-state / ˈneɪʃən steɪt / 국가
pitch-black / pɪtʃ blæk / 칠흑 같은
courtier /│kɔːrtiə(r) / 조신
cherub / ˈtʃerəb / 천사(보통 날개가 달린 통통한 남자 아이 모습)

bullfight spectator 투우 관중
gondolier 곤돌라 사공
 
16페이지
pious / ˈpaɪəs / 경건한

propagandist / ˌprɒpəˈɡændɪst / 선전원
immerse (액체속에) 담그다
dissolve 용해되다, 녹다
puddle / ˈpʌdəl / 물웅덩이
flap wings / flæp wɪŋz / 날개를 퍼덕이다
engrossed / ɪnˈɡroʊst / 몰두한

draw-aside / drɔː əˈsaɪd / 옆으로 비키다
blowing holes / ˈbloʊɪŋ hoʊlz / 구멍을 뚫다
masonry / ˈmeɪsənri / 석조 건축, 돌 쌓기 공사
heaving / ˈhiːvɪŋ / 들썩이는
vistas / ˈvɪstəz / 전망
peek / piːk / 엿보다
pane / peɪn / 창유리
peer in / pɪər ɪn / 안을 들여다보다
self-possessed / ˌsɛlf pəˈzɛst / 침착한
 
17페이지
back-down / bæk daʊn / 후퇴하다
absurdly / əbˈsɜːrdli / 터무니없이
homage / │hɑːmɪdʒ / 경의, 존경의 표시
* pay homage 경의를 표하다
disabuse / ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz / (잘못된 생각을) 바로잡다
sanctifying / ˈsæŋktɪfaɪɪŋ / 신성하게 하다
grandly / ˈɡrændli / 웅장하게
 
18페이지
hangback / hæŋ bæk / 뒤로 물러나다

jovial / ˈdʒoʊviəl / 명랑한
backslapping / ˈbækslæpɪŋ / (과장된) 친밀감 표시
annex / əˈnɛks / 부속 건물
click with / klɪk wɪð / ~와 잘 맞다
azurite / ǽƷuràit / 남동석

venetus / ˈvɛnɪtəs / 베네투스 (고대 로마의 청색 팀)
pigments / ˈpɪɡmənts / 색소


▶ engulfed / ɪnˈɡʌlft / 삼켜진
flaxen / ˈflæksən / 아마색의

 
brash / bræʃ / 성급한
▶ perilous / ˈpɛrələs / 위험한
 
20페이지
inconsolable / ˌɪnkənˈsoʊləbəl / 위로할 수 없는

anemone / əˈneməni / 아네모네

creaking / ˈkriːkɪŋ / 삐걱거리는
strain / streɪn / 긴장

sun-dappled pond / sʌn ˈdæpəld pɒnd / 햇빛이 반짝이는 연못

 
ostensibly / ɒˈstɛnsɪbli / 표면상
subsumed / səbˈsuːmd / 포함된
to a degree 대단히, 매우, 다소간, 약간
uncanny / ʌnˈkæni / 이상한, 묘한
refract / rɪˈfrækt / 굴절시키다
flush with / flʌʃ wɪð / ~로 가득 찬
tattered / ˈtætərd / 누더기가 된 

*tattered envelope 누더기가 된 봉투
burly / ˈbɜːrli / 건장한
floppy / ˈflɒpi / 늘어진

*floppy doctoral cap

 
21페이지
featuring tooled haloes on hammered gold backgrounds,
cracking / ˈkrækɪŋ / 갈라지는, 기가막히게 좋은 
grim / ɡrɪm / 엄숙한
flagellation / ˌflædʒəˈleɪʃən / 채찍질
crucifixion / ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən / 십자가에 못 박힘
lamentation / ˌlæmənˈteɪʃən / 애통
channel / ˈtʃænəl / (돈, 감정 등을) 쏟다

 
22페이지
pass over / pæs ˈoʊvər / 무시하다
parable / ˈpærəbəl / 우화
ascension / əˈsɛnʃən / 승천
enthroned / ɪnˈθroʊnd / 왕위에 앉힌
corporeal / kɔːˈpɔːriəl / 육체의
*aggressively corporeal 몸짓이 강조된
bubonic / bjuːˈbɒnɪk / 흑사병의
squaring up / ˈskwɛərɪŋ ʌp / 맞서다
▶ limp / lɪmp / 절뚝거리다
bearing / ˈbɛrɪŋ / 태도, 자세; 관련, 영향

frenzy / ˈfrɛnzi / 광란

blunt / blʌnt / 무딘, 직설적인
connoisseur /│kɑːnə│sɜːr; │kɑːnə│sʊr / 감정가, 전문가
 
<Madonna and Child>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/459136

Simone Martini | Madonna and Child | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<br/>The Artist: <br/><br/>The Sienese master Simone Martini was one of the greatest and most influential painters of his time. His work combines an astonishing mastery of naturalistically observed details with an exquisite technique

www.metmuseum.org

 
<Tiburcio Pérez y Cuervo (1785/86–1841), the Architect>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436544

Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) | Tiburcio Pérez y Cuervo (1785/86–1841), the Architect | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<br/>Tiburcio Pérez y Cuervo was an architect and Goya’s close friend. He was the nephew of a well-known Neoclassical architect, Juan Antonio Cuervo, who was portrayed by Goya in 1819 (Cleveland Museum of Art; see fig

www.metmuseum.org

 
<María Teresa (1638–1683), Infanta of Spain>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437870
 

Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) | María Teresa (1638–1683), Infanta of Spain | The Metropolitan Museum of

Philippe Ledieu, Paris (by 1874–d. 1899); Colonel Oliver H. Payne, New York (probably from 1899–d. 1917); Harry Payne Bingham, New York (1917–27); [Duveen, New York, and Knoedler, New York, 1927–28]; [Duveen, New York, 1928; sold for $175,000 to Ba

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Study of a Young Woman>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437879

 

Johannes Vermeer | Study of a Young Woman | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

This painting dates from about 1665–67, a period in which Vermeer painted two similar works: <i>Girl with a Red Hat</i> (National Gallery of Art, Washington) and <i>Girl with a Pearl Earring</i> (Mauritshuis, The Hague)

www.metmuseum.org

 

<A Maid Asleep>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437878

 

Johannes Vermeer | A Maid Asleep | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

This picture is possibly Vermeer's first effort in the field to which he devoted nearly all of his mature career: scenes of domestic life, usually focusing on a woman's personal surroundings. It probably dates from 1656 or 1657, following <i>Diana and Her

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Venus and Adonis>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437826

 

Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) | Venus and Adonis | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<b>The Artist:</b> Titian was born in the village of Pieve di Cadore, in the Dolomite Mountains roughly seventy miles to the north of Venice, where he must have come at a young age. He studied with Gentile Bellini and Giovanni Bellini, and by 1508 he was w

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Portrait of a men>

 

<The Crucifixion>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/438605

Pietro Lorenzetti | The Crucifixion | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<b>The Artist:</b> Together with his brother Ambrogio, Pietro Lorenzetti was one of the most innovative painters in fourteenth-century Tuscany. Both were exceptionally responsive to the work of Giotto, which Pietro encountered at Assisi, where he created a

www.metmuseum.org

 

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*원서로 영어 공부하기

1) 읽으면서 모르는 단어나 궁금한 표현 표시 해두기

2) 1개 이상의 챕터를 읽은 후 단어 옮겨적기

3) Chat GPT에 단어의 발음 기호와 뜻을 정리해달라고 하기

4) 자주 쓰이는 단어 또는 활용할 것 같은 단어  표기 & 외우기

 

* ChatGPT가 추천해준 영어 공부 관련 사이트

Forvo: 원어민 발음을 들을 수 있는 사이트 (다양한 예문 확인도 가능)

Forvo: the pronunciation dictionary. All the words in the world pronounced by native speakers

YouGlish: 유튜브 영상을 통해 단어의 실제 발음을 확인할 수 있는 사이트

How to Pronounce English Like a Native | Youglish
Quizlet: 플래시카드를 만들어서 공부할 수 있는 사이트

낱말카드, 학습 도구 및 교과서 솔루션 | Quizlet

 

 

1페이지

arms and armor / ɑːrmz ənd ˈɑːrmər / 무기와 갑옷
dispatch office / dɪˈspætʃ ˈɒfɪs / 배치 사무소

*dispatch 파견, 발송, 공문
crate / kreɪt / 물품 운송용 대형 상자
depthless / ˈdɛpθlɪs / 깊이가 없는, 피상적인

uniformly / 획일적으로
imposing / ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ / 위압적인, 인상적인

sturdy / 견고한

aburpt / 갑작스러운, 퉁명스러운 

enchanted broom / ɪnˈʧæntɪd bruːm / 마법에 걸린 빗자루

dandruff / ˈdændrəf / 비듬

whisk away / wɪsk əˈweɪ / 재빨리 데려가다

chalice /ˈtʃælɪs/ 성배


dolly /ˈdɒli/ (무거운 물건을 옮기는) 작은 수레

scuffed staircase /skʌft ˈsteərkeɪs/ 긁힌 계단
dog-eared /ˈdɒɡ ɪərd/ (책의) 모서리가 접힌

 

2페이지

scissor lift / ˈsɪzər lɪft / 가위형 리프트


tucked / tʌkt / 집어넣은
filth / fɪlθ / 오물
nondescript / ˈnɒndɪskrɪpt / 별 특징 없는, 평범한

phantasmagoric / fæntæ̀zməɡɔ́:rik,-ɡɑ́r-/ 환영 같은

toggling /ˈtɒɡlɪŋ/ 전환하다, 왔다갔다, 켰다껐다 하다
profane /prəˈfeɪn/ 신성 모독의
egress /ˈiːɡrɛs/ 출구

doorway / ˈdɔːrweɪ / 문간
mellow / ˈmɛloʊ / 부드러운

discarded 필요없어서 버리다

c.f.,  abandoned 포기하거나 내버려두다

▶ conspicuously /kənˈspɪkjuəsli/ 눈에 띄게

 

3페이지

conservator /kənˈsɜːrvətər/ 보존자, 관리인
out on loan /aʊt ɒn loʊn/ 대여 중인

shin-high / ʃɪn haɪ / 정강이 높이의

bungee / 고무 밧줄

nuisance /ˈnjuːsəns/ 성가신 것

stairwell / ˈstɛrˌwɛl / 계단 통로
transgression / trænzˈɡrɛʃən / 위반
haunches /hɔːntʃɪz/ 엉덩이

muddles /ˈmʌdəlz/ 혼란
trickling /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/ 똑똑 떨어지다

*trickle in 천천히 들어오다

 

4페이지
saunter /ˈsɔːntər/ 느긋하게 걷다

cadence / ˈkeɪdəns / 리듬, 억양

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ (군대의) 소대

 

5페이지

condescend / ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd / 자신을 낮추면서 거들먹거리다

run down / rʌn daʊn / 쇠퇴하다
supporting cast / səˈpɔːrtɪŋ kæst / 조연
custodian / kʌˈstoʊdiən / 관리인
premises / ˈpremɪsɪz/ (한 사업체가 소유·사용하는 건물이 딸린) 부지, 구내

c.f., premise / ˈpremɪs / 전제

rigger /ˈrɪɡər/ 장비 설치자, 비계장치

face up to / feɪs ʌp tuː / 직면하다
vulgar / ˈvʌlɡər / 저속한

diminutive /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/ 아주 작은

singed / sɪndʒd / 그을린
votive /ˈvoʊtɪv/ 봉헌의
jocular /ˈdʒɒkjʊlər/ 익살스러운

 

7페이지
deft /dɛft/ 능숙한, 재빠른

out in the open / aʊt ɪn ði ˈoʊpən / 공공연히
peer down / pɪər daʊn / 아래를 응시하다
cavernous /ˈkævərnəs/ 동굴 같은
influx /ˈɪnflʌks/ 유입

 

8페이지

livery / ˈlɪvəri / 제복
amphitheater / ˈæmfɪˌθiːətər / 원형 극장
geysering / ˈɡaɪzərɪŋ / 분출하는
blinding / ˈblaɪndɪŋ / 눈부신

statuary  / │stætʃueri / 조각상들
taut / tɔːt / 팽팽한

affix 부착하다

evangelized /ɪˈvænʤəlaɪzd/ 전도된
zeal /ziːl/ 열정

raider / ˈreɪdər / 침입자
by trade / baɪ treɪd / 직업상

 

9페이지

hardheaded / -hédid / 완고한, 고집센

latter day / ˈlætər deɪ / 현대의
visceral /ˈvɪsərəl/ 본능적인

sheer / ʃɪər / 순전한
sprawl / sprɔːl / 펼쳐지다
wobbliness /ˈwɒblɪnəs/ 흔들림

 

10페이지

barrel / ˈbærəl / 통

*barreled 통에 넣은

vantage point / ˈvæntɪdʒ pɔɪnt / 유리한 위치
whirlwind /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/ 회오리바람

leapingly 펄쩍펄쩍 뛰며
topmost /ˈtɒpmoʊst/ 가장 높은
frond /frɒnd/ 잎

give credit for / ɡɪv ˈkrɛdɪt fɔːr / ~에 대한 공로를 인정하다

discharge 석방하다, 방출하다
namely / ˈneɪmli / 즉
fluttering / ˈflʌtərɪŋ / 펄럭이는
grip / ɡrɪp / 잡다
nipping / ˈnɪpɪŋ / 물어뜯는

keeping at the heels of 뒤를 이어

*on the heels of 직후에 

 

11페이지

plucky /ˈplʌki/ 용감한

parse / pɑːrs / 분석하다

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ 당황한

headiest / ˈhɛdiɪst / 가장 흥분된

blown up 몹시 취한

hundredfold 100배의
eminent /ˈɛmɪnənt/ 저명한

stupefied / ˈstuːpɪfaɪd / 망연자실한

yearned 동경하다

 

12페이지

rambling /ˈræmblɪŋ/ 횡설수설하는

restless / ˈrɛstlɪs / 불안한

 

언급된 작품

 

<View of Toledo>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436575

 

El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) | View of Toledo | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

We know remarkably little about the circumstances around the creation of this masterpiece, El Greco's greatest surviving landscape. There is a possibility that it was still in the artist's studio when he died, for in the inventory of his possessions drawn

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437372

 

Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) | Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<b>The Artist:</b> Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo were the three supreme masters of Italian Renaissance drawing and painting. Born in the Marches at Urbino in 1483, Raphael—influenced by and in time surpassing the Umbrian painter Pietro Per

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Madonna and Child>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/459136

 

Simone Martini | Madonna and Child | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<br/>The Artist: <br/><br/>The Sienese master Simone Martini was one of the greatest and most influential painters of his time. His work combines an astonishing mastery of naturalistically observed details with an exquisite technique

www.metmuseum.org

 

<The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/196439

 

Edgar Degas | The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer | French, Paris | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<strong>Signature:</strong> Burnt into wood of base: Degas<br/><br/><strong>Marking:</strong> Within bronze rectangle let into base: CIRE / PERDUE / AA HEBRARD / A ; within bronze seal on left thigh: CIRE / PERDUE / AA HEBRARD ; incised in bronze to right

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Marble statue of a wounded warrior>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/251929

 

Marble statue of a wounded warrior | Roman | Mid-Imperial, Antonine | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Said to be from near Rome (Richter 1954, p. 23).<br/><br/> Early 1920s, head and body excavated from near Rome; 1924-1925, acquired by Ugo Jandolo from his uncle, Alessandro Jandolo; acquired April 20, 1925, purchased from Ugo Jandolo, Rome

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Mastaba Tomb of Perneb>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543937

 

Mastaba Tomb of Perneb | Old Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<br/><b>The Location of Perneb’s Tomb </b><br/><br/>For millennia, the vast cemetery of Saqqara (about twenty-five miles south of Cairo) was the burial ground for Memphis, ancient Egypt’s capital. In an especially crowded section, just north of the enc

www.metmuseum.org

 

 

<The Triumph of Marius>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437788

 

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo | The Triumph of Marius | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

This work depicts the triumphal procession of the Roman general Gaius Marius, in his chariot, with the defeated African king Jugurtha, in chains, walking before him, an event that took place in 104 B.C

www.metmuseum.org

 

<Bis Pole>

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/313830

 

Bis Pole | Asmat people | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

C.M.A. Groenvelt, Causuarinen Coast, Hollandia, New Guinea, until 1958; Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen, Amsterdam, 1958–1961; Nelson A. Rockefeller, New York, 1961, on permanent loan to The Museum of Primitive Art, New York, 1961–1978<br/><br/>

www.metmuseum.org

 

< The Harvesters >

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435809

 

Pieter Bruegel the Elder | The Harvesters | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

<b>Attribution, Date, and Bruegel’s Working Methods:</b> When The Met acquired <i>The Harvesters</i> in 1919, the extraordinarily low sale price in part had to do with the art market that had virtually collapsed during World War I

www.metmuseum.org

 

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