*원서로 영어 공부하기
1) 읽으면서 모르는 단어나 궁금한 표현을 샤프로 표시해두기
2) 1개 이상의 챕터를 읽은 후 단어 옮겨적기
3) Chat GPT에 단어의 발음 기호와 뜻을 정리해달라고 하기
4) 체감상 자주 쓰이는 것 같은 단어 ▶ 표기 & 외우기
35 페이지
no-nonsense / ˌnoʊˈnɑːn.sens / 간단명료한
beckon / ˈbɛkən / 손짓하다
probation period / proʊˈbeɪʃən ˈpɪriəd / 수습 기간
accrual / əˈkruːəl / 누적, 휴가
hose / hoʊz / 호스 (양말류)
36페이지
head-on / ˌhɛdˈɑːn / 정면으로
stately / ˈsteɪtli / 위엄 있는
facade / fəˈsɑːd / 정면
sentry / ˈsɛntri / 보초병
nook 아늑하고 조용한 곳, 구석
* nooks and crannie 구석구석
full tilt / fʊl tɪlt / 전속력으로
clear for / klɪr fɔːr / ~을 위해 준비하다
swipe / swaɪp / 휙 치다
blip 일시적인 변화, 깜박하고 신호가 나타나다
coveralls / ˈkʌvərˌɔːlz / 작업복
ductwork / ˈdʌktˌwɜːrk / 덕트 시스템
pallet / ˈpælɪt / 팔레트, 화물 운반대
procession / prəˈsɛʃən / 행렬
Temper of Dendur *아래 링크
tarp / tɑːrp / 방수포
Astor Court *아래 링크
turn of the century 세기의 전환기
dressed like Edith Wharton
Washington Crossing the Delaware *아래 링크
doorpost / ˈdɔːrˌpoʊst / 문기둥
tailbone / ˈteɪlˌboʊn / 꼬리뼈
slanted / ˈslæntɪd / 기울어진
shooting gallery / ˈʃuːtɪŋ ˈɡæləri / 사격장
37페이지
steal a look / stiːl ə lʊk / 몰래 보다
closed-circuit television / CCTV, 폐쇄 회로 텔레비전
get a clean look into / ɡɛt ə kliːn lʊk ˈɪntuː / 명확히 보다
homey / ˈhoʊmi / 제집 같은
holler / ˈhɑːlər / 소리치다
epoch / ˈiːpɒk / 시대
clime / klaɪm / 특정 기후를 가진 지역
pinballed / ˈpɪnˌbɔld / 핀볼처럼 튀어다니다
38페이지
changes up on / ˈʧeɪndʒɪz ʌp ɒn / ~에 변화를 주다
flight of stairs / flaɪt ʌv stɛrz / 계단 한 층
brethren / ˈbrɛðrən / 형제들
duck into / dʌk ˈɪntuː / ~로 몸을 숨기다
soiled / sɔɪld / 더러워진
39 페이지
You've got it made / 성공하다
clatter / ˈklætər / 덜컹거림
bleary-eyed / ˈblɪəriˌaɪd / 눈이 흐릿한
wedge into / wɛdʒ ˈɪntuː / ~에 끼워 넣다
handlebar mustaches 팔자 수염
muscle shirt / ˈmʌsəl ʃɜːrt / 민소매 셔츠
elbow to elbow / ˈɛlboʊ tuː ˈɛlboʊ / 어깨를 맞대고
be drawn in 끌려들다
banter / ˈbæntər / 가벼운 농담
affix / əˈfɪks / 붙이다
lapel / ləˈpɛl / 옷깃
wite-out / ˈwaɪtˌaʊt / 수정액
winered 포도주 빛
40페이지
deities / ˈdeɪɪtiz, ˈdiɪtiz / 신들
*deity 신
plexiglass / ˈplɛksɪˌɡlæs / 플렉시글라스 (유리처럼 투명한 특수 아크릴 합성수지)
armory / ˈɑːrməri / 무기고
monumental / mɑːnju|mentl / 엄청난
plaster cast / ˈplæstər kæst / 석고 모형
charting 도표 작성
time and a half / taɪm ənd ə hæf / 1.5배 임금
41페이지
cyclically /ˈsaɪklɪkli/ 주기적으로
make-believe / ˈmeɪk.bɪˌliːv / 가상
Afrofuturist 아프리카 미래주의
modest 보통의
mastaba / ˈmæstəbə / 고대 이집트의 무덤 건축물
make this call 전화를 걸다, 머릿속 상황
telltale / ˈtɛlteɪl / 숨길 수 없는
▶ swivel / ˈswɪvəl / 회전하다
▶ juncture / ˈdʒʌŋktʃər / 중요한 시점
whatnot / ˈwɒtnɒt / 인가 뭔가
▶ mane / meɪn / 갈기
granite / ˈɡrænɪt / 화강암
42페이지
forth to
level with / ˈlɛvəl wɪð / 솔직하게 말하다
peer / pɪər / 응시하다, 유심히 보다
paleolithic / ˌpeɪliəʊˈlɪθɪk / 구석기 시대의
neolithic / ˌniːəʊˈlɪθɪk / 신석기 시대의
hit something’s stride / hɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋz straɪd / 본 궤도에 오르다
flint / flɪnt / 부싯돌
assimilate / əˈsɪməleɪt / 완전히 이해하다
staggering / ˈstæɡərɪŋ / 충격적인
ancestry / ˈænsɛstri / 조상
fall back on 후퇴하다 (노력을 멈추는 순간)
44pg
a fork in the road / fɔːrk / 갈림길
predynastic age / ˌpriːdaɪˈnæstɪk eɪdʒ / (특히 이집트의) 왕조 이전 시대
timelessness / ˈtaɪmləsnəs / 영원함
unearth / ʌnˈɜːrθ / 발굴하다
standard arrangement / ˈstændərd əˈreɪndʒmənt / 표준 규정
pickaxe / ˈpɪkˌæks / 곡괭이
chamber / ˈʧeɪmbər / 방
figurines / ˈfɪɡjərˌinz / 작은 조각상
scorn / skɔːrn / 경멸
spew / spju / 분출하다
on and off / 때때로, 불규칙하게
patly / ˈpætli / 딱 맞게
45pg
spew 분출하다
intimate 친밀한, 넌지시 알리다, 시사하다
claustrophobic / ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbɪk /: 밀폐 공포증의, 작은 공간을 두려워하는
cramped / kræmpt /: 비좁은, 협소한
frocks with / frɑks wɪð / ~와 드레스를 입다
pestles / ˈpɛsəlz / 절구공이
loaf / loʊf /: 빵 한 덩어리 loaves 복수
▶ tread / trɛd / 밟다
vat / væt /: 큰 통, 대형 용기
▶ ferment / fərˈmɛnt / 발효하다
bankers box / 문서 저장 박스
recede / rɪˈsiːd /: 물러나다, 후퇴하다
flux / flʌks / 흐름, 변동
*be in flux 항상 변하다, 유동적이다
hence 이런 이유로
absurd 우스꽝스러운
anchor the culture 문화를 정착하다
reverie / ˈrɛvəri / 몽상
▶ impertinent / ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt / 무례한
46페이지
per se 그 자체가
granite sarcophagi / ˈɡrænɪt sɑːrˈkɒfəɡi / 화강암 관
▶ going places 장례가 밝다
inexpressible (너무 강렬해서) 이루 말로 다 할 수 없는
imprimatur / ˌɪmprɪˈmɑːtər / (공식적인) 승인
rectitude / ˈrɛktɪˌtjuːd / 정직, 청렴, 강직
gally proofs 교정쇄
in real time 동시에, 실시간으로
regal / ˈriːɡəl / 제왕의
▶ fro / froʊ / (back and fro 오가다)
postcoital / poʊstˈkɔɪtəl / 절정 직후의
47 페이지
putty / ˈpʌti / 퍼티
*be (like) putty in someone's hands / 손쉽게 영향을 받다, 남이 원하는 것을 필요 이상으로 기꺼이 하다
*putty in hand 식은 죽 먹기
recast / 재구성하다
knock out / 해결하다
bop / 가볍게 때리다
hepcat / ˈhɛpkæt / 스윙 재주 연주가
48 페이지
urbane / ɜrˈbeɪn / 세련된
retreat 철수하다
substantive / ˈsʌbstəntɪv / 실질적인, 본질적인
obscurity / əbˈskjʊrəti / 무명, 불분명
* in obscurity 흐릿하게, 무명인 상태로
cobbled together / 즉석에서 만든
muck / mʌk / 오물
holloying / 속이 뻥 뚫리는
prestigious / prɛˈstɪdʒəs / 명망 있는, 일류의
amount to / ~에 이르다
49 페이지
penny-ante / ˈpɛnɪˌænti / 소규모의
clucked / klʌkt / 혀를 차다
dropout / ˈdrɑpˌaʊt / 중퇴자, 기성체제 거부자
stamp dead the ember 불씨를 죽이는 스탬프
ember / ˈɛmbər / 타고 남은 불씨, 잉걸불
plunge 거꾸러지다, 급락하다
▶ * plunge into / plʌndʒd ˈɪntu / 뛰어들다, 빠져듦
hieroglyph / ˈhaɪərəˌɡlɪf / 상형문자 (그림으로 이루어진 문자)
shallow / ˈʃæloʊ / 얕은
Hatshepsut / hætˈʃɛpsʊt / 하트셉수트
colossal / kəˈlɑːsəl / 거대한
Amun-Re / ˌɑːmənˈreɪ / 아문-레
mortuary / ˈmɔːrtʃuˌɛri / 장례식의
* mortuary temple / ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri ˈtɛmpəl / 장례 신전
Djet / dʒɛt / 제트
▶ austerely / ɔˈstɪərli / 검소하게, 엄격하게
standstill / ˈstændˌstɪl / 정지
pandemonium / ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm / 대혼란
charter / ˈtʃɑːrtər / 헌장
50pg
clip-on / ˈklɪp.ɒn / 클립으로 고정하는
overmatch / ˌoʊvərˈmætʃ / 능가하다
chaperones / ˈʃæpəˌroʊnz / 보호자
tamp down / tæmp daʊn / 억누르다
remain on my toe 정신 바짝 차리고 있다
swarm / swɔrm / 떼를 지어 다니다
poignant / ˈpɔɪ.njənt / 가슴 아픈, 감동적인
detachment / dɪˈtætʃ.mənt / 분리, 무관심
pronounced / prəˈnaʊnst / 뚜렷한
formulaic / ˌfɔːr.mjəˈleɪ.ɪk / 정형화된
fudging / fʌdʒɪŋ / 얼버무리는 것
limestone / ˈlaɪm.stoʊn / 석회암
Akh / ɑːk / 아크
communion / kəˈmjuː.njən / 성찬식, 교감
theological / ˌθiəˈlɑdʒɪkəl / 신학의
resplendent / rɪˈsplɛndənt / 눈부신, 화려한
partake / pɑrˈteɪk / 참여하다
* partake of something ~을 함께하다, ~을 나누다
djet time 제트(파라오)
faultlessly / ˈfɔltlɪsli / 완벽하게
corner-cutting / ˈkɔrnərˌkʌtɪŋ / 절차를 생략하는
▶ lavishly / ˈlævɪʃli / 풍성하게, 사치스럽게
strike the eye / straɪk ði aɪ / 눈에 띄다
uncannily / ʌnˈkæn.ɪ.li / 이상하게, 묘하게
unearthly / ʌnˈɜrθli / 초자연적인
five thousand years on / faɪv ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz ɑn / 오천 년 후에
pull off / pʊl ɔf / 해내다
51페이지
spitball / ˈspɪtˌbɔːl / 종이를 씹어 뭉친 것, 스피트볼, 타구 (반칙구)
shriveled / ˈʃrɪvəld / 쪼글쪼글한
ghoulish / ˈɡuːlɪʃ / 섬뜩한
embalmers / ɪmˈbɑːlmərz / 방부 처리 전문가
brazen / ˈbreɪzən / 뻔뻔한
▶ feeble / ˈfiːbəl / 약한
53페이지
staff caf / 직원 식당
custodian / kʌsˈtoʊ.di.ən / 관리인, 보호자
clutching / ˈklʌtʃɪŋ / 붙들고 있는
sack dinner / sæk ˈdɪnər / 도시락 저녁
converse / kənˈvɜːs / 대화하다
▶ dazing out or dozing / ˈdeɪzɪŋ aʊt ɔːr ˈdoʊzɪŋ / 멍하니 있거나 졸고 있는
fritter / ˈfrɪtər / 낭비하다
excruciating / ɪkˈskruʃiˌeɪtɪŋ / 극심한
aristocratic / əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk / 귀족의
idle away / ˈaɪ.dəl əˈweɪ / 빈둥거리다
princely / ˈprɪns.li / 왕자다운, 웅장한
detachment / dɪˈtætʃ.mənt / 분리, 무관심
* princely detachment / ˈprɪnsli dɪˈtætʃmənt / 왕자다운 무관심
backdrop / ˈbækˌdrɑp / 배경
hold one’s own / hoʊld wʌnz oʊn / 자기 입장을 지키다
emblazon / ɪmˈbleɪ.zən / 장식하다
sun disk / sʌn dɪsk / 태양 원반
lotus flower / ˈloʊ.təs ˈflaʊ.ər / 연꽃
54페이지
sanctuary / ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri / 성역, 보호구역
Isis / ˈaɪsɪs / 이시스
inner sanctum / ˈɪnər ˈsæŋktəm / 내실, 비밀의 장소
shaggy-haired / ˈʃæɡi hɛrd / 털이 많은
stroll / stroʊl / 산책하다
onlooker / ˈɑnˌlʊkər / 구경꾼
regalia / rɪˈɡeɪliə / 왕권의 상징물
swan song / ˈswɑːn ˌsɔːŋ / 마지막 작품, 최후의 공연
call out to / kɔːl aʊt tuː / ~에게 소리치다
nip at the heels / nɪp æt ði hilz / 발뒤꿈치를 물다
amass / əˈmæs / 모으다, 축적하다
foot dragging hordes / 소극적으로 움직이는 무리
<Astor Court>
https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/lesson-plans/the-chinese-garden-court
<Temper of Dendur>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547802
The Temple of Dendur | Roman Period | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
<br/><b>History</b><br/><br/>After the conquest of Egypt in 31 B.C., Augustus confiscated the property of Egyptian temples and centralized their administration. As a kind of compensation, he commissioned at least 17 building projects for local gods, includ
www.metmuseum.org
< Washington Crossing the Delaware>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/11417
<Water Deity (Chalchiuhtlicue)>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/307651
Water Deity (Chalchiuhtlicue) | Mexica (Aztec) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.
www.metmuseum.org
<Dish of Apples>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437989
Paul Cézanne | Dish of Apples | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Paris. 6, rue le Peletier. "3e exposition de peinture [3rd Impressionist exhibition]," April 1877, no.17, 18, or 19 (as "Nature morte") [see Reff 1962]. Paris. Grand Palais
www.metmuseum.org
<Marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252453
Marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis | Greek | Hellenistic | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
From the excavations of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis (Butler 1925, p. 65)<br/><br/> 1911-1912, excavated in Sardis by The American Society for the Excavation of Sardis; acquired in 1926, gift of The American Society for the Excavation of Sardis
www.metmuseum.org
<Recumbent Lion>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549541
Recumbent Lion | Old Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Excavated at Ihnasya el-Medina (ancient Herakleopolis Magna) by Édouard F. Naville for the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1891; McLean Museum and Art Gallery, Greenock, Scotland, 1891; sold to Spinks, 1964; Samuel Josefowitz, Lausanne, Switzerland, ca
www.metmuseum.org
<Biface, commonly referred to as a hand ax>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/558321
Biface, commonly referred to as a hand ax | Early Dynastic Period | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
This flint was most probably collected from the high desert plateau in the Theban area. This implement was one of a group of flints that was a gift of Charles T. Currelly, who participated in Edward Naville’s excavations at the site of Deir el Bahri betw
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<Hollow-Base Projectile Point>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/590912
Hollow-Base Projectile Point | Neolithic | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.
www.metmuseum.org
<Travelling Boat being Rowed>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544214
Travelling Boat being Rowed | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Breasted, James H. Jr. 1948. Egyptian Servant Statues, Bollingen series, 13. New York: Pantheon Books, 83, Pl. 77 B, right. Hayes, William C. 1953. Scepter of Egypt I: A Bac
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<Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544258
Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.
www.metmuseum.org
<Model of a Porch and Garden>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544256
Model of a Porch and Garden | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Winlock, Herbert E. 1935. Private Life of the Ancient Egyptians. New York, fig. 3. Scott, Nora E. 1944. Home Life of the Ancient Egyptians: A Picture Book. New York: Plantin
www.metmuseum.org
<Model of a Granary with Scribes>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545281
Model of a Granary with Scribes | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Breasted, James H. Jr. 1948. Egyptian Servant Statues, Bollingen series, 13. New York: Pantheon Books, p. 14, pl. 11b. Hayes, William C. 1953. Scepter of Egypt I: A Backgrou
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<Seated Statue of Hatshepsut>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544450
Seated Statue of Hatshepsut | New Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The lower part of the statue was acquired by Karl Richard Lepsius and taken to Berlin in 1845. The head, left forearm, and parts of the throne were excavated by the Museum during the 1926-27 season and acquired in the division of finds
www.metmuseum.org
<Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/544448
Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut | New Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Head: Discovered at Deir el-Bahri by Karl Richard Lepsius and taken to Berlin in 1845 (Berlin Museum, no. 2279), acquired by the Metropolitan Museum in 1930 by exchange. Body: excavated by the Metropolitan Museum in 1927-28
www.metmuseum.org
<Mummy of Ukhhotep, son of Hedjpu>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/558143
Mummy of Ukhhotep, son of Hedjpu | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item Hayes, William C. 1953. Scepter of Egypt I: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: From the Earliest Times to the End of t
www.metmuseum.org
<Canopic jar of Nephthys>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543951
Canopic jar of Nephthys | Middle Kingdom | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
You must join the virtual exhibition queue when you arrive. If capacity has been reached for the day, the queue will close early.
www.metmuseum.org
<The Temple of Dendur>
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/547802
The Temple of Dendur | Roman Period | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
<br/><b>History</b><br/><br/>After the conquest of Egypt in 31 B.C., Augustus confiscated the property of Egyptian temples and centralized their administration. As a kind of compensation, he commissioned at least 17 building projects for local gods, includ
www.metmuseum.org
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